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The
microphone preamplifier will clip at different Mic input signal
levels depending on the setting of this switch.
With a Mic switch setting of 0 dB, about 8 millivolts RMS
(-30 dBv) is the maximum (manual level setting without using
the limiter). However, in the 20 dB setting, this is
a more generous (read practical) 150 millivolts RMS (-4 dBv).
The 0 dB (boost mode) setting is also a much lower mic pre
quality
mode with much higher (high frequency) distortion that loses
the full bandwidth clarity available in the more conservatively
configured 20 dB ATT setting. Low frequency bandwidth
is reduced when boosting the microphone preamplifier's gain.
Preamplifier bass is excellent when the Mic setting is non-boosted
(20 dB ATT) showing only 3 dB down at 7 cycles. In contrast,
it's bass response is mediocre when set at the 0 dB ATT boost
mode with the 3 dB roll off starting much higher at 20 cycles
and 1 dB reduced at 50 cycles.
VERY
IMPORTANT TIP:
Consider
the 20 dB ATT or (L) setting as the NORMAL microphone input
setting for most all microphone signals with Sony brand recorders.
Only
go to the boost
mode
setting of 0 dB or (L) when
not
having
enough gain
with a Level knob setting up
full
at #10
to
reach a VU signal peak of -12
dB below 0 dB VU.
Otherwise, you will clip distort or overload the microphone
preamplifier if using the 'boosted gain setting' under any
other conditions.
This
is consistently opposite
to what is suggested in all the Sony user manuals
that claim the 0 dB or (H) 'gain boosted' settings as the
normal
setting. This has resulted in untold multitudes of their
customers to make totally useless and distorted recordings
even if using Sony brand microphones 'recommended' as ideal
for these exact models!
2'd Switch
Option:
MIC
or LINE
Because
the same jack serves for both Microphone or Line inputs, check
to insure this setting is correct. The
voltage gain difference between Line and 20 dB MIC input setting
is about 17 dBv less
gain when in the Line position. In
addition, it's almost impossible to overload these new decks
with a very hot signal when using the Line input.
So for running 12- 48 volt (phantom) powered or large diaphragm
microphones and for mixing board feeds, using the Line input
is the natural 1st choice if not the ONLY choice.
Just be sure to check that this switch is in the proper position.
3rd Switch
Option:
MANUAL,
MIC LIMITER, or AUTO(AGC)
Additional
new features include a microphone LIMITER and a newly designed
AUTO(AGC) as
two of the 'MANUAL, MIC LIMITER, AUTO (AGC) recording level
controlling switch options. The LIMITER/AUTO(AGC) options
seem to work only when using the MIC input, being disabled
for LINE inputs. However,
using the MANUAL level knob for microphone recording will
always produce the most consistent and satisfactory recordings;
assuming the
recordist sets proper VU levels of sufficient headroom for
handling 'unexpected'
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